Dr. Abdulaziz AlRashed — Consultant Dermatologist, Cosmetic & Laser

Advice for Patients on Methotrexate

A patient advice sheet — 9 practical points. Reviewed and updated by Dr. Abdulaziz AlRashed, July 2026.

Last reviewed: July 2026

The advice

  1. The dose is once WEEKLY only — on the same day each week, never daily; taking it daily is a dangerous error.
  2. The prescribed folic acid reduces side effects — take it as instructed (usually not on your methotrexate day).
  3. Avoid alcohol completely or keep it minimal — it multiplies the drug's effect on the liver.
  4. Regular blood tests (blood count, liver, kidneys) before treatment then on schedule — do not skip them.
  5. Tell every doctor and pharmacist you are on methotrexate before any new medicine; some antibiotics and painkillers interact with it.
  6. For married women: pregnancy and breastfeeding are not allowed during treatment — use effective contraception, and tell your doctor when planning pregnancy so it is stopped in advance.
  7. For men: recent evidence is reassuring — it usually does not need stopping when planning fatherhood; confirm with your doctor.
  8. Pause it and tell us immediately for: infection with fever, severe mouth ulcers, new cough or breathlessness, jaundice, or unusual bleeding.
  9. No live vaccines during treatment; the yearly (inactivated) flu vaccine is recommended.

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